IELTS Writing Task 2 Samples & Model Essays (Band 9) | 2025 Library

Looking for high-quality IELTS Writing Task 2 examples? You've found the right place. This comprehensive library contains Band 9 model essays across all major question types, each with detailed AI-powered analysis to help you understand exactly what makes a top-scoring response.

Whether you're struggling with opinion essays, discussion questions, or problem-solution tasks, these samples will show you the path to success. Each essay demonstrates the critical elements examiners look for: coherent structure, sophisticated vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and complete task response.

Opinion Essay Samples (Agree or Disagree)

Opinion essays require you to take a clear stance on a statement and defend your position throughout the essay. The key to success lies in maintaining consistency while providing compelling evidence for your viewpoint.

Sample 1: Technology in Education

Question: Some people believe that technology has made learning easier and more accessible, while others think it has made students lazy and less capable of independent thinking. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 9 Model Essay:

The integration of technology into educational settings has sparked considerable debate regarding its impact on student learning. While critics argue that digital tools promote passive consumption rather than active thinking, I firmly believe that technology has fundamentally enhanced educational accessibility and effectiveness when implemented thoughtfully.

The primary advantage of educational technology lies in its capacity to democratize knowledge access. Digital platforms enable students from remote areas to attend virtual lectures from world-renowned institutions, eliminating geographical barriers that previously restricted quality education to urban centers. For instance, online learning platforms now provide free courses from prestigious universities, allowing millions of learners worldwide to develop skills that were once accessible only to a privileged few. This unprecedented access represents a revolutionary shift in educational equity.

Moreover, technology facilitates personalized learning experiences that traditional classrooms cannot match. Adaptive learning software can identify individual students' strengths and weaknesses, adjusting content difficulty and pacing accordingly. Research demonstrates that students using such platforms often show significant improvement in retention rates compared to conventional teaching methods. Additionally, interactive simulations and virtual laboratories enable experiential learning in subjects like chemistry and physics, where physical resources might be limited or hazardous.

However, the concern about technology fostering intellectual laziness deserves acknowledgment. Students may indeed become overly reliant on search engines rather than developing critical analysis skills. Nevertheless, this outcome stems from poor implementation rather than inherent technological flaws. When educators integrate technology as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, traditional pedagogical methods, students develop both digital literacy and independent thinking capabilities.

In conclusion, technology represents a powerful tool for educational enhancement rather than a threat to intellectual development. Its benefits in accessibility, personalization, and engagement significantly outweigh potential drawbacks, provided educators maintain balanced approaches that encourage both technological competence and critical thinking skills.

Word count: 297

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Clear Position: The essay establishes a definite stance immediately and maintains it consistently throughout

Logical Structure: Each paragraph develops a distinct idea that directly supports the thesis

Advanced Vocabulary: Terms like "democratize knowledge," "unprecedented access," and "pedagogical methods" demonstrate sophisticated language use

Cohesive Devices: Smooth transitions ("Moreover," "However," "Nevertheless") create excellent flow

Balanced Approach: Acknowledges opposing viewpoints before refuting them, showing critical thinking

What Makes This Band 9: The essay excels in Task Achievement by fully addressing all parts of the question with a nuanced perspective. The coherence is exceptional, with each paragraph flowing logically to the next. The lexical resource showcases precise, topic-specific vocabulary without any awkward collocations. Grammatically, the essay employs complex structures with complete accuracy, including conditional sentences and passive constructions.

Sample 2: Gap Year Travel

Question: Some students choose to take a gap year between finishing school and starting university. While this can provide valuable life experiences, others argue it may lead to loss of academic momentum. What is your opinion?

Band 9 Model Essay:

The practice of taking a gap year has gained considerable traction among students completing secondary education. Although concerns about academic discontinuity are valid, I strongly advocate for gap years as they offer irreplaceable opportunities for personal growth and perspective development that ultimately enhance university performance.

Gap years provide young adults with crucial time for self-discovery before committing to significant educational investments. Many eighteen-year-olds enter university without clear direction, leading to course changes, extended study periods, or premature withdrawal. A gap year allows students to explore interests through travel, volunteering, or work experience, helping them make informed decisions about their academic futures. Statistics from several universities indicate that students who take gap years often demonstrate higher motivation levels and graduation rates than their peers who proceed directly to tertiary education.

Furthermore, exposure to diverse cultures and challenges during a gap year cultivates essential life skills that formal education cannot replicate. Students who engage in international volunteering programs develop problem-solving abilities, cultural sensitivity, and resilience when facing unfamiliar situations. These competencies prove invaluable in increasingly globalized professional environments. For example, participating in community development projects teaches practical skills in communication, teamwork, and adaptability that complement academic knowledge.

The argument regarding academic momentum loss, while understandable, overlooks the distinction between knowledge retention and learning capacity. While specific subject content may require refreshing, the mental discipline and study habits developed through secondary education remain intact. Additionally, maturity gained during gap years often translates into superior time management and academic focus when students eventually commence university studies.

In conclusion, gap years represent strategic pauses rather than educational setbacks. The personal development, clarity of purpose, and practical skills gained during this period create a stronger foundation for university success than immediate continuation of formal education without adequate preparation or direction.

Word count: 298

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Nuanced Thesis: Presents a sophisticated argument that acknowledges complexity while maintaining clear position

Evidence Integration: Incorporates real-world examples and statistical references naturally

Paragraph Unity: Each body paragraph focuses on a single, well-developed idea

Counterargument Handling: Addresses opposition effectively without weakening the main stance

Academic Tone: Maintains formal register throughout with appropriate hedging language

What Makes This Band 9: The essay demonstrates exceptional Task Achievement through comprehensive coverage of both perspectives while clearly establishing a personal stance. Coherence and Cohesion are evident in the logical progression of ideas and effective use of referencing ("this period," "these competencies"). The Lexical Resource shows precise vocabulary choices ("irreplaceable opportunities," "tertiary education," "strategic pauses") without repetition or error. Grammatically, the essay displays mastery through varied complex structures, including relative clauses and conditional forms, all used with perfect accuracy.

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Discussion Essay Samples (Discuss Both Views)

Discussion essays require you to explore multiple perspectives before presenting your own conclusion. Success depends on balanced analysis and objective presentation of contrasting viewpoints.

Sample 1: Online Shopping vs. Traditional Retail

Question: Some people believe online shopping will eventually replace traditional retail stores, while others think physical shops will always remain important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Band 9 Model Essay:

The retail landscape has undergone dramatic transformation with the rise of e-commerce, prompting debate about the future of traditional brick-and-mortar establishments. While digital shopping platforms offer undeniable advantages, I believe physical stores will continue to occupy an essential niche despite evolving consumer behaviors.

Advocates of online shopping point to its unparalleled convenience and efficiency. Consumers can browse thousands of products from home, compare prices instantly across multiple vendors, and receive deliveries directly to their doorsteps. This model eliminates time-consuming travel, parking hassles, and crowded shopping environments that characterize traditional retail experiences. Furthermore, e-commerce platforms utilize sophisticated algorithms to provide personalized recommendations based on browsing history and preferences, creating targeted shopping experiences that physical stores cannot match. The exponential growth of companies operating exclusively online demonstrates consumer appetite for these digital conveniences.

Conversely, proponents of traditional retail emphasize the irreplaceable sensory and social dimensions of in-person shopping. Physical stores allow customers to examine product quality directly, try on clothing for proper fit, and receive immediate assistance from knowledgeable staff. Many consumers value the tactile experience of touching fabrics, testing electronics, or sampling cosmetics before purchase—interactions impossible to replicate through screens. Additionally, shopping excursions often serve social functions, providing opportunities for leisurely browsing with friends or family, which contributes to their enduring appeal despite digital alternatives.

In my view, the future will feature coexistence rather than replacement, with each format serving distinct consumer needs. While online shopping will likely dominate purchases of standardized products where physical inspection offers little value, traditional stores will thrive in categories requiring personal service, immediate gratification, or experiential elements. Smart retailers are already adopting hybrid models, integrating online and offline channels to maximize customer satisfaction.

In conclusion, although e-commerce will continue expanding its market share, complete replacement of physical retail appears unlikely. The most successful businesses will leverage both channels' strengths, recognizing that different shopping contexts demand different approaches.

Word count: 320

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Balanced Treatment: Gives equal weight and development to both perspectives before stating opinion

Clear Organization: Discussion of each viewpoint occupies a dedicated paragraph with clear topic sentences

Transitional Clarity: Uses "Conversely" and "In my view" to signal perspective shifts effectively

Specific Examples: References concrete aspects (algorithms, tactile experiences) rather than vague generalities

Synthetic Conclusion: The opinion integrates both views rather than simply choosing one side

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is exemplary as the essay thoroughly discusses both views with equal depth before presenting a well-supported personal opinion. Coherence and Cohesion shine through logical paragraph sequencing and sophisticated linking devices. Lexical Resource demonstrates range through varied vocabulary ("brick-and-mortar," "exponential growth," "tactile experience") with precise collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy features complex sentences with subordinate clauses, passive voice, and participial phrases, all error-free.

Sample 2: Work-Life Balance

Question: Some people believe that longer working hours lead to greater productivity and economic growth, while others argue that shorter hours improve worker wellbeing and overall quality of life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Band 9 Model Essay:

Contemporary workplace culture faces an ongoing tension between maximizing productivity through extended working hours and prioritizing employee wellness through reasonable schedules. While both perspectives carry merit, I contend that quality of work life ultimately contributes more to sustainable economic prosperity than sheer time investment.

Those favoring longer working hours argue that increased time investment directly correlates with higher output and competitive advantage. In rapidly evolving industries, particularly technology and finance, extended availability enables faster project completion and quicker market responsiveness. Companies operating across multiple time zones may require employees to work beyond standard hours to maintain global collaboration. Moreover, ambitious professionals often voluntarily extend their working hours to advance their careers, viewing intense dedication as essential for success in competitive environments. These arguments suggest that economic growth depends partly on workforce willingness to exceed traditional time boundaries.

However, advocates for shorter working hours present compelling evidence that reduced schedules enhance both individual wellbeing and organizational effectiveness. Research consistently demonstrates that overworked employees experience diminishing returns in productivity, with fatigue leading to increased errors, reduced creativity, and higher turnover rates. Countries implementing shorter workweeks, such as those in Scandinavia, maintain robust economies while reporting superior life satisfaction scores compared to nations with longer working cultures. Additionally, adequate rest periods allow workers to return refreshed, often generating more innovative solutions than those produced through exhausted persistence. The quality-over-quantity principle appears increasingly relevant in knowledge-based economies where cognitive function determines output value.

From my perspective, the optimal approach involves flexible frameworks that recognize individual variation and industry-specific demands rather than universal prescriptions. While certain crisis situations may warrant temporary hour extensions, normalizing excessive workloads undermines long-term organizational health. Progressive companies increasingly adopt results-oriented evaluation systems that measure accomplishments rather than time logged, enabling employees to achieve professional goals while maintaining personal wellbeing.

In conclusion, although extended working hours may produce short-term gains, sustainable productivity requires balanced approaches that prioritize worker welfare. Organizations that respect reasonable time boundaries while fostering supportive, efficient work environments will likely outperform those relying primarily on extended hours.

Word count: 346

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Perspective Balance: Each viewpoint receives thorough, fair treatment with supporting reasoning

Evidence Quality: References research findings and real-world examples (Scandinavian countries) effectively

Transitional Sophistication: Uses "However," "Moreover," and "From my perspective" to guide readers smoothly

Nuanced Opinion: Presents a sophisticated middle-ground position rather than binary thinking

Strong Conclusion: Synthesizes discussion while reinforcing the main argument convincingly

What Makes This Band 9: The essay achieves Task Achievement through comprehensive discussion of both perspectives followed by a well-reasoned personal stance. Coherence and Cohesion are evident in the logical flow between contrasting ideas and effective paragraph structure. Lexical Resource showcases sophisticated vocabulary ("diminishing returns," "cognitive function," "progressive companies") with precise, natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy demonstrates mastery through varied sentence structures including conditional clauses, relative pronouns, and present perfect tense, all deployed with complete accuracy.

Problem and Solution Essay Samples

Problem-solution essays require you to identify challenges and propose feasible remedies. Success depends on depth of problem analysis and practicality of suggested solutions.

Sample 1: Urban Overcrowding

Question: Many cities worldwide are experiencing severe overcrowding. What problems does this create, and what solutions can you suggest?

Band 9 Model Essay:

Urban population density has reached unprecedented levels in numerous metropolitan areas, creating multifaceted challenges that threaten quality of life and sustainable development. Understanding these problems and implementing comprehensive solutions requires coordinated efforts from governments, urban planners, and citizens.

The primary issue arising from urban overcrowding concerns inadequate infrastructure struggling to serve swelling populations. Transportation systems designed for smaller numbers become overwhelmed, resulting in chronic traffic congestion, prolonged commute times, and increased air pollution from idling vehicles. This problem cascades into reduced productivity as workers lose valuable hours traveling and experience stress-related health issues. Additionally, housing shortages drive property prices beyond reach of average earners, forcing families into substandard accommodations or lengthy commutes from affordable suburbs. In cities like Tokyo and Mumbai, residential overcrowding has created slum conditions where basic sanitation and living space fall far below acceptable standards.

Environmental degradation represents another critical consequence of urban overcrowding. Concentrated populations generate excessive waste that strains disposal systems, often leading to improper waste management and pollution of surrounding areas. Green spaces disappear under development pressure, reducing biodiversity and eliminating natural areas that provide psychological benefits and temperature regulation. Furthermore, high-density living increases water consumption and energy demands, placing unsustainable pressure on natural resources and contributing to climate change through elevated carbon emissions.

Addressing these challenges requires multifaceted approaches emphasizing both immediate relief and long-term planning. Governments should invest heavily in public transportation infrastructure, creating efficient metro systems, bus rapid transit networks, and cycling facilities that reduce private vehicle dependence. Singapore's comprehensive public transit system demonstrates how strategic investment can accommodate population density while maintaining mobility. Additionally, urban planners must implement mixed-use development strategies that integrate residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, reducing travel needs and creating more livable neighborhoods.

Equally important, authorities should incentivize population distribution through regional development initiatives that create economic opportunities outside major cities. Establishing technology hubs, manufacturing centers, and educational institutions in smaller towns can attract residents away from overcrowded metropolises. Countries like South Korea have successfully reduced Seoul's growth pressure by developing alternative urban centers with comparable amenities and employment prospects.

In conclusion, while urban overcrowding presents serious challenges to infrastructure, environment, and quality of life, comprehensive solutions combining transportation improvement, smart urban design, and regional development can mitigate these problems effectively. Success requires sustained commitment and coordinated action across governmental, private, and community sectors.

Word count: 391

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Problem Depth: Explores multiple dimensions of overcrowding beyond surface-level observations

Specific Examples: References real cities (Tokyo, Mumbai, Singapore, Seoul) to illustrate points concretely

Solution Practicality: Proposes realistic, implementable solutions rather than vague suggestions

Logical Structure: Problems and solutions are clearly separated and thoroughly developed

Comprehensive Coverage: Addresses infrastructure, environmental, and social aspects of the issue

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is comprehensive, fully addressing both problems and solutions with detailed explanations. Coherence and Cohesion excel through clear paragraph structure and logical progression from problems to solutions. Lexical Resource demonstrates precise vocabulary ("multifaceted challenges," "cascades," "biodiversity") with natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy showcases complex structures including participial phrases, relative clauses, and conditional sentences, all error-free.

Sample 2: Digital Addiction

Question: Increasing numbers of people, especially young adults, spend excessive time on digital devices. What problems does this cause, and what can be done to address this issue?

Band 9 Model Essay:

The proliferation of smartphones, tablets, and computers has fundamentally altered human interaction patterns, with concerning implications for mental health and social development. As screen time escalates across demographics, particularly among younger generations, addressing the associated problems becomes increasingly urgent.

Digital addiction generates several interconnected problems affecting individual wellbeing and social cohesion. Mental health consequences rank among the most serious, with research linking excessive screen time to elevated anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Constant connectivity creates pressure for immediate responses, generating stress and preventing necessary psychological recovery periods. Additionally, social media platforms foster unhealthy comparisons as users measure their lives against curated, often unrealistic portrayals of others' experiences, eroding self-esteem and life satisfaction. Young people appear particularly vulnerable to these effects, with adolescent development occurring during crucial identity formation periods when external validation carries disproportionate weight.

Physical health suffers equally from prolonged device usage. Extended periods spent in sedentary positions contribute to posture problems, eye strain, and reduced physical fitness levels. The blue light emitted by screens disrupts natural circadian rhythms, interfering with sleep quality and duration. Furthermore, excessive screen time often displaces physical activity, outdoor exposure, and face-to-face social interaction—all essential components of healthy development and wellbeing. This displacement effect proves especially damaging for children whose neurological development requires diverse sensory experiences and physical movement.

Addressing digital addiction requires intervention at individual, familial, and societal levels. Educational initiatives should teach digital literacy and self-regulation skills, helping users develop healthy relationships with technology rather than attempting complete avoidance. Schools might integrate mindfulness practices and screen-free periods into daily routines, modeling balanced technology use. Parents should establish clear boundaries around device usage, creating screen-free zones during meals and before bedtime while leading by example through their own behavior.

At the societal level, technology companies bear responsibility for designing products that respect user wellbeing rather than maximizing engagement at any cost. Implementing features that track usage time, provide break reminders, and limit notifications during designated periods would demonstrate commitment to consumer health. Governments could introduce regulations requiring transparency about addictive design elements and mandating wellbeing features in popular applications. Additionally, urban planning that prioritizes public spaces encouraging offline social interaction can provide attractive alternatives to screen-based activities.

In conclusion, while digital addiction presents genuine challenges to mental and physical health, combined efforts from individuals, families, companies, and governments can mitigate these problems effectively. Creating balanced relationships with technology requires conscious effort and systemic support, but the benefits to individual and collective wellbeing justify this investment.

Word count: 420

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Problem Complexity: Identifies both mental and physical health dimensions with specific examples

Evidence-Based: References research findings to support problem identification

Multi-Level Solutions: Addresses individual, institutional, and societal response levels

Practical Recommendations: Suggests concrete actions rather than abstract principles

Cohesive Flow: Smooth transitions between problem identification and solution proposals

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is exemplary through thorough exploration of problems and comprehensive solution proposals. Coherence and Cohesion shine in logical paragraph organization and effective signposting. Lexical Resource demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ("proliferation," "circadian rhythms," "disproportionate weight") with precise, natural usage. Grammatical Range and Accuracy features varied complex structures including participial phrases, conditional forms, and passive voice, all deployed with complete accuracy.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Samples

Advantages-disadvantages essays require balanced analysis of both positive and negative aspects before stating your overall assessment.

Sample 1: Remote Work

Question: Working from home has become increasingly common. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Band 9 Model Essay:

The dramatic shift toward remote work, accelerated by technological advancement and recent global circumstances, has fundamentally transformed employment landscapes. While this transition offers significant benefits for both workers and employers, it also introduces challenges that merit careful consideration.

Remote work delivers substantial advantages primarily centered on flexibility and efficiency. Employees gain autonomy over their schedules, enabling better integration of professional and personal responsibilities. Parents can attend children's activities, individuals can schedule medical appointments without extensive leave, and workers can structure their days around peak productivity periods. This flexibility typically enhances job satisfaction and employee retention, reducing turnover costs for organizations. Furthermore, eliminating commutes saves considerable time and money while reducing environmental impact through decreased transportation emissions. Companies benefit additionally from expanded talent pools, as geographical constraints no longer limit recruitment options. Organizations can hire the most qualified candidates regardless of location, accessing expertise that might otherwise remain unavailable.

Cost reduction represents another significant advantage for both parties. Employees save money on transportation, professional wardrobes, and meals, while employers reduce overhead expenses related to office space, utilities, and facilities management. These financial benefits can be substantial, particularly for startups and small businesses operating with limited resources. Technology infrastructure investments, though initially costly, typically prove more economical than maintaining physical offices long-term.

However, remote work introduces notable disadvantages that challenge its viability as a universal solution. Professional isolation ranks among the most serious concerns, as reduced face-to-face interaction can diminish team cohesion and organizational culture. Spontaneous collaboration and informal knowledge sharing that occur naturally in office environments become difficult to replicate virtually. Many employees report feeling disconnected from colleagues and company missions, potentially affecting engagement and innovation. Additionally, blurred boundaries between work and personal life create risks of overwork and burnout, as the physical separation between professional and domestic spaces disappears. Some individuals struggle to maintain discipline and productivity without structured office environments and direct supervision.

Communication challenges compound these issues, as nuanced discussions often suffer in digital formats lacking nonverbal cues and immediate feedback. Technical difficulties, inconsistent internet connections, and coordination across time zones add complexity to simple interactions that physical proximity would resolve effortlessly. Furthermore, not all roles suit remote execution equally well, with hands-on technical work, client-facing positions, and collaborative creative projects often requiring physical presence for optimal results.

In conclusion, remote work offers compelling advantages in flexibility, cost efficiency, and environmental sustainability, but simultaneously introduces challenges related to isolation, communication, and work-life balance. The optimal approach likely involves hybrid models that capture remote work benefits while preserving valuable aspects of office interaction, customized to industry needs and individual preferences.

Word count: 437

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Balanced Treatment: Devotes equal attention and development to advantages and disadvantages

Comprehensive Coverage: Explores multiple dimensions (personal, organizational, environmental, social)

Specific Examples: Provides concrete illustrations rather than abstract generalizations

Logical Organization: Clear structure with advantages and disadvantages in separate sections

Nuanced Conclusion: Proposes sophisticated middle-ground rather than choosing absolute positions

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is comprehensive, thoroughly exploring both advantages and disadvantages before presenting a balanced conclusion. Coherence and Cohesion excel through clear paragraph structure and effective use of transitional devices. Lexical Resource demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ("viability," "compound," "optimal approach") with precise, natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy showcases varied complex structures including participial phrases, conditional clauses, and passive constructions, all error-free.

Sample 2: Social Media for Children

Question: More children are using social media platforms at younger ages. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development.

Band 9 Model Essay:

Social media's permeation into childhood has sparked considerable debate among parents, educators, and psychologists. While these platforms offer certain developmental benefits, they simultaneously expose young users to risks that warrant serious consideration.

The advantages of children's social media engagement center primarily on connectivity and educational opportunities. Digital platforms enable children to maintain friendships across geographical distances, particularly valuable for families who relocate frequently or children with specialized interests that local peers may not share. Online communities dedicated to learning, creativity, and hobbies provide supportive environments where children can develop skills and passions. For instance, young musicians share performances, receive constructive feedback, and discover new techniques through video platforms, while aspiring writers participate in collaborative storytelling projects that enhance literacy skills. Additionally, early digital literacy development prepares children for increasingly technology-dependent educational and professional futures. Familiarity with digital communication tools and online etiquette establishes foundational competencies that modern life demands.

Social awareness represents another potential advantage, as exposure to diverse perspectives can broaden children's worldviews. Thoughtfully moderated platforms introduce young users to different cultures, experiences, and viewpoints, potentially fostering empathy and global citizenship. Educational content presented through engaging formats can supplement traditional learning and spark curiosity about subjects children might otherwise overlook.

However, the disadvantages pose significant concerns that often outweigh potential benefits. Cyberbullying emerges as a particularly harmful risk, with children lacking emotional maturity to navigate online harassment effectively. Unlike traditional bullying confined to school hours, digital harassment persists continuously, invading home environments that should provide refuge. The psychological impact can be severe, contributing to anxiety, depression, and in extreme cases, self-harm. Moreover, age-inappropriate content remains accessible despite platform restrictions, exposing children to violent, sexual, or otherwise disturbing material that can affect psychological development negatively.

Privacy vulnerabilities present additional dangers, as children rarely comprehend data collection implications or recognize predatory behavior disguised as friendly interaction. Personal information shared innocently can facilitate identity theft, stalking, or exploitation. The addictive nature of social media platforms, designed to maximize engagement through psychological manipulation, proves especially problematic for developing brains less capable of self-regulation. Excessive screen time displaces crucial developmental activities including physical play, face-to-face social interaction, and adequate sleep.

Furthermore, constant exposure to curated, idealized content fosters unrealistic expectations and damages self-esteem. Children compare their authentic experiences with others' carefully filtered presentations, leading to feelings of inadequacy and social pressure to maintain impossible standards. The validation-seeking behavior encouraged by likes and followers can undermine intrinsic motivation and authentic identity development.

In conclusion, while social media offers connectivity and educational opportunities, the disadvantages related to mental health, safety, and development appear more substantial, particularly for younger children. Parents and policymakers should prioritize protective measures, including strict age restrictions, active supervision, and comprehensive digital citizenship education to mitigate these risks.

Word count: 463

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Thorough Analysis: Explores multiple dimensions of advantages and disadvantages comprehensively

Age-Appropriate Focus: Maintains attention on child-specific concerns throughout

Evidence-Based: References psychological and developmental considerations relevant to children

Balanced Structure: Clear separation of advantages and disadvantages with equal development

Practical Conclusion: Provides specific recommendations rather than vague statements

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is exemplary through comprehensive exploration of both advantages and disadvantages with detailed explanations. Coherence and Cohesion excel through logical paragraph organization and effective linking devices. Lexical Resource demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ("permeation," "intrinsic motivation," "validation-seeking") with precise, natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy showcases varied complex structures including conditional clauses, relative pronouns, and passive voice, all used with complete accuracy.

Two-Part Question Essay Samples

Two-part questions require you to answer both questions equally and thoroughly within a single essay.

Sample 1: Climate Change Action

Question: Why do many people fail to take climate change seriously? What actions can governments take to encourage more environmental awareness?

Band 9 Model Essay:

Despite overwhelming scientific consensus regarding climate change and its potentially catastrophic consequences, public engagement with environmental issues remains disappointingly inconsistent. Understanding the psychological and societal factors that hinder climate action, alongside identifying effective governmental interventions, proves essential for mobilizing necessary responses.

Several interconnected factors explain widespread climate change skepticism and inaction. The abstract nature of the threat poses a fundamental challenge, as climate change unfolds gradually over decades rather than presenting immediate, tangible dangers that trigger instinctive responses. Human psychology evolved to address proximate threats rather than distant, cumulative risks, making climate change conceptually difficult to process urgently. Additionally, the temporal disconnect between current actions and future consequences creates psychological distance that diminishes perceived relevance. When negative impacts materialize primarily in coming decades, individuals struggle to prioritize preventive action over immediate concerns like employment, housing, and daily expenses.

Misinformation campaigns funded by industries threatened by environmental regulations compound these natural psychological barriers. Deliberate confusion regarding scientific consensus sows doubt among populations lacking specialized knowledge to evaluate conflicting claims. Social media algorithms amplify sensational content regardless of accuracy, creating echo chambers where climate skepticism flourishes unchallenged. Furthermore, political polarization transforms environmental issues into ideological battlegrounds, with climate action becoming associated with specific political affiliations rather than scientific evidence. This partisan framing prevents constructive dialogue and discourages individuals from engaging with climate issues lest they signal unwanted political alignment.

Governments must implement multifaceted strategies addressing both awareness and behavioral change to overcome these barriers. Comprehensive climate education integrated throughout school curricula can establish foundational understanding before misinformation takes root. Educational programs should emphasize local impacts rather than abstract global phenomena, making consequences feel immediate and personally relevant. For example, demonstrating how rising temperatures affect local agriculture, water supplies, and extreme weather events creates tangible connections that motivate action more effectively than discussing distant ice sheet collapse.

Economic incentives represent powerful tools for encouraging environmental behavior. Carbon taxes that reflect environmental costs in product prices guide consumer choices toward sustainable options without requiring constant conscious effort. Revenue generated can fund renewable energy infrastructure and provide subsidies that make environmentally friendly alternatives financially competitive. Simultaneously, governments should invest heavily in green technology development and infrastructure, creating economic opportunities that align financial interests with environmental goals. Job creation in renewable energy sectors demonstrates that climate action and economic prosperity need not conflict, challenging narratives that position environmental protection as economic burden.

Public engagement campaigns must move beyond fear-based messaging that often induces paralysis rather than action. Highlighting positive developments, achievable goals, and collective success stories empowers citizens and fosters optimism that individual actions contribute meaningfully to solutions. Governments should facilitate community-led initiatives that allow local populations to implement environmental improvements directly, creating ownership and visible results that sustain engagement.

In conclusion, climate change inaction stems from psychological distance, misinformation, and political polarization rather than genuine ignorance. Governmental interventions combining education, economic incentives, infrastructure investment, and positive engagement strategies can overcome these barriers effectively, cultivating widespread environmental awareness and encouraging necessary behavioral changes.

Word count: 499

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Complete Coverage: Thoroughly addresses both parts of the question with equal depth

Psychological Depth: Explores underlying psychological factors rather than surface explanations

Practical Solutions: Proposes concrete, implementable governmental actions

Logical Structure: Clear separation between explanation and solution sections

Evidence-Based: References research findings and real-world phenomena

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is comprehensive, fully answering both questions with detailed explanations and examples. Coherence and Cohesion excel through logical paragraph progression and effective signposting. Lexical Resource demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ("proximate threats," "temporal disconnect," "echo chambers") with precise, natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy showcases complex structures including conditional clauses, relative pronouns, and participial phrases, all deployed with complete accuracy.

Sample 2: Declining Reading Habits

Question: Reading books has become less popular among young people compared to previous generations. Why is this happening? What can parents and schools do to encourage reading?

Band 9 Model Essay:

The erosion of reading culture among contemporary youth represents a concerning trend with implications for literacy, critical thinking, and cultural preservation. Identifying the factors driving this decline and developing effective strategies to reverse it requires understanding both changing entertainment landscapes and evolving educational approaches.

Multiple factors contribute to diminished reading engagement among younger generations. Digital entertainment alternatives provide the most obvious explanation, as smartphones, gaming consoles, and streaming platforms offer immediate gratification that traditional books cannot match. These media formats deliver constant stimulation through visual and auditory channels, conditioning attention spans unsuited for sustained concentration that reading demands. When neural pathways develop around rapid content consumption and frequent switching between activities, the focused immersion required for book reading feels uncomfortable and demanding rather than enjoyable.

Social dynamics compound this challenge, as reading remains predominantly solitary while digital activities facilitate constant social connection. Young people increasingly prioritize activities enabling peer interaction, even if superficial, over isolated pursuits regardless of intrinsic value. When social capital derives from participating in trending conversations about popular shows, games, or social media content, time invested in reading yields diminishing social returns. Additionally, increased academic pressure and extracurricular commitments leave students with limited free time, which they naturally allocate to less demanding leisure activities that require minimal cognitive effort after exhausting school days.

Cultural shifts in parental behavior model declining reading habits for children who pattern their own behaviors after observed adult actions. As parents themselves increasingly engage with screens rather than books, children absorb implicit messages about reading's relative importance and appeal.

Parents can employ several strategies to cultivate reading enthusiasm despite these countervailing pressures. Creating dedicated reading time as family ritual establishes consistency and normalizes reading as valued activity. When parents visibly engage with books themselves during these periods, they model behavior more effectively than verbal encouragement alone achieves. Making diverse, age-appropriate reading materials readily accessible removes friction from reading initiation. Home libraries stocked with varied genres allow children to explore interests freely without depending on library visits or purchases for each new book.

Importantly, parents should avoid treating reading purely as educational obligation, as this framing transforms potential pleasure into burdensome duty. Allowing children to select their own reading materials, even if parents consider choices frivolous, preserves intrinsic motivation more effectively than forcing consumption of "worthy" literature that generates resentment. Graphic novels, magazines, and popular fiction represent legitimate reading that develops skills while maintaining engagement. Additionally, discussing books conversationally rather than interrogating comprehension preserves reading's recreational aspects while developing analytical thinking organically.

Schools must similarly adapt approaches to acknowledge contemporary challenges while leveraging institutional resources. Independent reading programs providing scheduled time for self-selected reading during school hours guarantee exposure regardless of home environments. Research demonstrates that sustained silent reading programs significantly improve literacy outcomes when implemented consistently. Librarians can curate collections reflecting diverse interests, cultures, and difficulty levels, ensuring every student discovers personally relevant materials.

Integration of literature across curriculum subjects demonstrates reading's practical utility beyond language arts classes. Science teachers might assign relevant non-fiction exploring topics under study, while history courses could incorporate historical fiction providing human perspectives on events. This cross-curricular approach illustrates reading's broader applications while reducing perception of reading as isolated academic exercise. Furthermore, schools should facilitate book clubs and reading communities where students discuss literature socially, transforming solitary activity into collective experience that fulfills social needs while developing critical analysis skills.

Technology integration, though seemingly contradictory, can actually support reading engagement when implemented thoughtfully. E-readers and reading apps provide access to extensive libraries while offering features like adjustable text size and built-in dictionaries that reduce reading frustration. Audiobooks represent valid entry points for reluctant readers, particularly those with learning differences, developing comprehension skills and story appreciation that may subsequently transfer to print engagement.

In conclusion, declining youth reading habits result from digital competition, social pressures, and cultural modeling that deprioritize books. Parents and schools can counteract these trends through consistent modeling, accessible materials, preserving intrinsic motivation, and creative integration strategies that acknowledge contemporary realities while cultivating genuine reading appreciation.

Word count: 676

AI Analysis:

Strengths:

Dual Question Coverage: Addresses both causes and solutions comprehensively with equal depth

Practical Recommendations: Provides specific, implementable actions for parents and schools

Psychological Insight: Explores underlying motivations and behavioral patterns effectively

Balanced Approach: Acknowledges challenges while offering realistic, constructive solutions

Modern Perspective: Incorporates technology thoughtfully rather than dismissing it entirely

What Makes This Band 9: Task Achievement is exemplary through thorough exploration of both questions with detailed explanations. Coherence and Cohesion excel through clear organization separating causes from solutions with logical progression. Lexical Resource demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ("countervailing pressures," "intrinsic motivation," "frivolous") with precise, natural collocations. Grammatical Range and Accuracy showcases varied complex structures including conditional clauses, relative pronouns, and participial phrases, all used with complete accuracy.

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Task Achievement: Are you fully answering the question?

Coherence and Cohesion: Does your essay flow logically?

Lexical Resource: Is your vocabulary sophisticated and accurate?

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Are you using complex structures correctly?

What You'll Receive:

·        Overall Band Score with breakdown across all four criteria

·        Paragraph-by-Paragraph Analysis highlighting strengths and weaknesses

·        Specific Improvement Suggestions with examples

·        Vocabulary Enhancement recommendations for your topic

·        Grammar Error Identification with corrections and explanations

·        Structure Optimization tips for better organization

How It Works:

1.      Write your Task 2 essay on any topic

2.      Upload or paste your essay into the AI grading system

3.      Receive comprehensive feedback within minutes

4.      Review specific suggestions and rewrite

5.      Submit again to track your improvement

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Don't just read Band 9 essays—learn to write them. Your journey to IELTS Writing success starts with understanding exactly where you stand and what specific steps will get you to your target score.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How to structure an IELTS Task 2 essay?

A well-structured Task 2 essay follows this proven format:

Introduction (2-3 sentences):

·        Paraphrase the question

·        State your thesis or main position clearly

Body Paragraph 1 (5-7 sentences):

·        Topic sentence introducing your first main idea

·        Explanation developing the idea

·        Specific example or evidence

·        Link back to the question

Body Paragraph 2 (5-7 sentences):

Topic sentence introducing your second main idea

Explanation and development

Supporting example or evidence

Connection to thesis

Body Paragraph 3 (optional, for discussion or two-part questions):

Additional perspective or answer to second question

Full development with examples

Conclusion (2-3 sentences):

Restate your main position (paraphrased)

Summarize key points briefly

Final thought or implication

Key Structural Principles:

·        Your introduction should never simply copy the question wording. Demonstrate vocabulary range by paraphrasing effectively while maintaining the original meaning.

·        Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea fully developed. Avoid listing multiple points superficially without adequate explanation.

·        Topic sentences guide readers through your argument. Each should clearly indicate the paragraph's focus and connect to your thesis.

·        Transitions between paragraphs create flow. Use phrases like "Furthermore," "However," "Equally important," to signal relationships between ideas.

·        Conclusions should synthesize rather than repeat. Avoid introducing new information or arguments in your conclusion.

What is a Band 9 Task 2 essay like?

Band 9 essays represent the highest level of writing proficiency and share distinctive characteristics:

Task Achievement:

·        Fully addresses all parts of the question

·        Presents a fully developed position with relevant, extended, and supported ideas

·        Every paragraph directly relates to the question

·        No off-topic content or tangential discussions

Coherence and Cohesion:

·        Logical organization with clear progression throughout

·        Skillful use of cohesive devices without over-reliance on formulaic phrases

·        Each paragraph has clear central topic

·        Referencing and substitution used effectively

Lexical Resource:

·        Wide range of vocabulary used naturally and accurately

·        Sophisticated, precise word choices with rare errors

·        Skillful use of less common lexical items

·        Awareness of style and collocation

·        No repetition of basic vocabulary

Grammatical Range and Accuracy:

·        Wide range of complex structures used flexibly

·        Majority of sentences error-free

·        Rare minor errors don't impede communication

·        Sophisticated sentence structures with subordinate clauses, conditionals, passive voice

·        Perfect control of punctuation

Additional Characteristics:

Band 9 essays demonstrate critical thinking beyond simple opinion statements. They show nuanced understanding of issues, acknowledging complexity rather than presenting oversimplified views.

The writing feels natural and fluent rather than mechanical or formulaic. While structure is clear, it doesn't rely on memorized phrases or templates.

Examples are specific and relevant rather than vague or hypothetical. Band 9 writers provide concrete illustrations that strengthen their arguments effectively.

The tone maintains appropriate academic formality without sounding pretentious or artificially complex.

Important Note: Band 9 doesn't require perfection. Minor slips are acceptable if overall communication remains effective and the essay demonstrates consistent high-level proficiency across all criteria.

Where can I find more Task 2 topics to practice?

Regular practice with diverse topics is essential for Task 2 success. Here are the best resources for finding practice questions:

Official IELTS Resources: The official IELTS website provides sample questions and past topics. These represent the most authentic practice material available, as they come directly from test creators.

Cambridge IELTS Books: Cambridge publishes official past papers with genuine exam questions. Books 10-18 contain numerous Task 2 questions across all topic categories. These are invaluable for realistic practice.

Topic Categories to Cover:

Ensure your practice spans all common Task 2 themes:

·        Education (teaching methods, university vs. vocational training, childhood education)

·        Environment (climate change, pollution, conservation, sustainable development)

·        Technology (social media, artificial intelligence, automation, digital privacy)

·        Health (public health, diet, exercise, healthcare systems, mental health)

·        Society (crime, justice, inequality, cultural diversity, tradition vs. modernity)

·        Work (employment, workplace culture, career development, work-life balance)

·        Government (public spending, taxation, regulation, civic responsibility)

·        Media (advertising, news, entertainment, information accuracy)

Practice Strategy:

Rather than randomly selecting topics, work systematically through categories to develop vocabulary and ideas relevant to each theme. This approach builds mental frameworks that help you generate ideas quickly during the actual test.

Time yourself when practicing. Real exam conditions include 40 minutes for Task 2, so practice writing complete essays within this timeframe regularly.

Review sample answers after completing your essay to compare approaches, but avoid memorizing model essays. Examiners recognize memorized content and penalize it heavily.

Keep practicing with diverse topics, seek feedback on your writing, and analyze high-scoring samples to understand what makes them effective. Consistent practice with proper feedback creates measurable improvement over time.

Final Thoughts: Your Path to Task 2 Success

Achieving your target band score in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires more than understanding essay structure—it demands consistent practice, thoughtful analysis, and willingness to learn from high-quality examples.

The sample essays in this library demonstrate what examiners expect at the highest levels. Study them carefully, noting not just what is written, but how ideas are developed, connected, and expressed. Pay attention to vocabulary choices, sentence structures, and how arguments build cohesively from introduction through conclusion.

However, reading samples alone won't improve your writing. You must practice regularly, receive feedback, and refine your approach based on that feedback. Each essay you write teaches you something new about organizing ideas, expressing thoughts clearly, and managing time effectively.

Remember:

·        Task 2 carries twice the weight of Task 1 in your Writing score

·        Aim for 250-280 words minimum to fully develop your ideas

·        Plan your essay before writing (3-5 minutes) to ensure logical structure

·        Leave time for proofreading (2-3 minutes) to catch errors

·        Address the question directly—every paragraph should relate clearly to the prompt

The journey from your current level to your target band requires patience and persistence. Improvement happens gradually through deliberate practice and careful attention to feedback. Use these samples as models, practice with diverse topics, and seek evaluation to identify specific areas for improvement.

Your IELTS success story starts with the next essay you write. Make it count.

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